# swelling # electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

# accelerated degradation # stochastic operating experiment 

# custom designed chamber # TR of cell, module, pack

# gas analysis # force analysis

# physics-informed neural network # DeepONet

# surrogate model

# physics-informed neural network # DeepONet

# surrogate model # electric vehicles

# finite element method # reduced order model

# design optimization # parameter identification

# physics-informed neural network # DeepONet

# surrogate model # virtual sensing